Â鶹AV

First World War

Dr. Herbert Stanley Birkett
More than 3,059 Â鶹AV men, students and faculty, were called to active duty during the First World War. The Â鶹AV contingent of the Canadian Officers' Training Corps, led by engineering professor ³Õ.±õ.ÌýSmart, trained students as militia officers, and was formally connected with the 148th (Â鶹AV) Battalion of the Canadian Expeditionary Force, which sailed to England in September 1916.

Many female Â鶹AVians served on the front lines as ambulance drivers and nurses, and volunteered in Montreal; the warden of Â鶹AV’s Royal Victoria College, Ethel Hurlbatt served as chairwoman of the Women’s War Registry Committee, which supported the war effort and ensured the continued stability of the Montreal workforce.

In Dannes-Camiers and Boulogne, France, Dr. Herbert Stanley Birkett, Â鶹AV’s Dean of Medicine, headed the Â鶹AV No.3 Hospital, which was the war’s first hospital unit created by a university. The 1040-bed unit provided frontline medical and surgical care to military personnel. It was staffed by Â鶹AV facultyÌýmembers, medical studentsÌýand nurses from the Royal Victoria andÌýMontreal General hospitals’ schools of nursing.

An illuminated book, which is displayed in the walkway connecting the McLennan and Redpath Library Buildings, lists the names of the 363 Â鶹AVians who fell during the war. The War Memorial Archway in the Raymond Building on the Macdonald campus and the WHAT are permanent reminders of the war’s toll, while three particular Â鶹AVians who were killed in the line of duty – student Lieutenant George Irvine Baillie, and graduates Lieutenant Gordon Home Blackader and Captain Percival Molson – are remembered by the chemistry library, the art and architecture library, and the football stadium.

Memorial stained glass window, StrathconaÌýBuilding
A stained glass windowÌýin the Strathcona Building commemorate three Â鶹AV professors who lost their lives in the Great War: Lt. Col. Roland Playfair Campbell, Lt. Col. Henry BrydgesÌýYates and Major John McCrae. Following the battlefield death of a close friend, Dr. McCrae put pen to paper while sitting in an ambulance, creating the indelible imagery that would galvanize a nation’s grief: “In Flanders fields the poppies blow / Between the crosses, row on row…â€

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