BIORESOURCE ENGINEERING SEMINAR
Item 1: Seminar by Nandkishor Dhawale:
Spark Assisted Chemical Engraving - SACE
Spark-Assisted-Chemical-Engraving (SACE) is a non conventional
technology used for micro machining and drilling in non-conductive
materials. Tool penetration strategies can be GFD, CVD and FBD.
Investigation and characterization of CVD, still remains one of the
underdeveloped areas in SACE. It is certainly presumed that
investigation on forces acting at the tool-work piece contact point
can be a potential tool in characterizing a CVD process for
SACE. It is also understood that studying such forces exerted
on the tool during CVD, can help in identifying and implementing
the finest feedback control strategies for SACE drilling
technology.
Reviewers:Â Mohammed Bakari, Mohsin-Bin Latheef, Ashley
Robertson
Nandkishor was born in Canada but raised in India where he
completed a B.E. in Instrumentation. He then did an MASc at
Concordia in Mechanical Engineering. He is currently pursuing his
PhD in the development of integrated autonomous sensing and
characterization of agricultural soil under the supervision of
Professors Adamchuk and Prasher.
Item 2: Seminar by Lylia Khennache:
Corruption, an Investigation in the Water Sector
Few things are more fundamental to life than ensuring the
management of the world’s water resources is sustainable,
equitable, efficient and free from significant failures, including
corruption. Water resources management (WRM) is defined as all
actions required managing and controlling freshwater to meet human
and environmental needs. WRM is about the fundamental rules
of the game. Corruption and policy failures indirectly related to
WRM have a strong impact on water quality, availability and
distribution. In this presentation, corruption will be defined and
its application to WRM will be illustrated with some case
studies.
Reviewers:Â Claude Adjanahoun, Baishali Dutta, Winny
Routray
Lylia Khennache is a second year Ph.D student in Water Management.
Her supervisors are Professors Adamowski and Prasher. Her project
is about creating an Evaluation Tool to Improve Integrated Water
Resources Management on Shared Waters in Africa. She holds a
Bachelor Degree in Economics and Politics from the University of
Montreal, a Master Degree in International Administration. She has
also worked in two international organizations: the World Water
Council in Marseille and the International Secretary for
Water.
Item 3: Seminar by Olanike Aladenola:
Increasing Agricultural Water Use Efficiency
Water is vital for agricultural production. However, increasing
competition for this resource between and within water users is a
threat to food production. To sustain water use by agriculture and
to meet present and future global food demand, water use efficiency
must increase. One approach to achieve this is through precise
irrigation scheduling. This presentation will discuss the use of
plant water monitoring approach as a tool for increasing water use
efficiency on the field.
Olanike Aladenola was born and raised in Nigeria. She is presently
pursuing her PhD under the supervision of Prof Madramootoo in the
Department of Bioresource Engineering, Â鶹AV.
Item 4: Seminar by Xin Rui:
Searching for Antihypertensive Peptides in Beans
Hypertension is nowadays a global epidemic that over 1.5 billion
people suffer from abnormally high blood pressure. It is regarded
as “silent killer†since there are no specific symptoms. However,
hypertension is controllable. Angiotensin I-Converting Enzyme (ACE)
is a key enzyme in metabolic pathways inducing elevating of blood
pressure. Thus inhibition of this enzyme is resulting in an
important approach in blood pressure control. The hydrolysates from
food protein sources have recently been found having promising ACE
inhibitory activities. In this project, 9 varieties of beans
(Phaseolus vulgaris) which widely cultivated in Canada are utilized
as starting materials for generating ACE inhibitors. This
presentation will give a brief introduction on this project,
including the background, material and methods and the most recent
results.
Xin Rui is from China. She got her bachelor degree at 2006 at China
Agricultural University majored in bioengineering. In 2008, she
finished her Master studies in Food Science department at the same
university. At the same year, she gained scholarship from China
Scholarship Council for supporting her to come to Â鶹AV for
pursuing her PhD degree in Bioresource engineering department,
supervised by both Dr. Prasher and Dr. Simpson (in Food Science).
She is now working on separating antihypertensive peptides (i.e.
ACE inhibitors), from different varieties of beans.
Item 5: Seminar by Jamshid Rahimi:
Mass Transfer in Deep Fried Batter Coating
The consumption of low fat foods has been increasing during these
two decades and the food manufacturers are looking for the best
ways to decrease the final fat content of their products. A way to
achieve this goal is batter coating before frying. In this
presentation, I will talk about the effects of formulation,
preheating and frying times on moisture and oil transfers in deep
fat fried batter coating.
Jamshid was born in Khonj, a small town in south of Iran, and
completed a bachelor’s and master’s degrees from Urmia University,
Iran. After graduation, Jamshid worked for Pegah Dairy Co for one
year to improve the texture of low fat yogurt. Then traveled to
Tehran and worked on preparing a better quality low fat yogurt for
Pak Dairy Co by changing the type of starter culture bacteria and
also work on a project for Mazandaran University of Medical
Sciences to improve the physical properties of low salt cheese.
Jamshid is currently in his second semester in PhD position under
supervision of Prof. Ngadi and is working on decreasing the fat
uptake in deep fat fried foods.