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AI for the well-being of cows and the wallets of breedersā€”interview with Prof. Elsa Vasseur

Published: 12 November 2024

Images captured by cameras scrutinizing the slightest movements of cows. This is the basis of a major study currently being carried out by the Innovation Research Chair in Animal Welfare and Artificial Intelligence (), jointly created by Ā鶹AV and UQAM.

Established with $5 million in funding, one of the Chair's objectives is to identify predictors of changes in the mental and physical health of cows. ā€œWe want to detect any deviation before it is perceptible to the naked eye, and AI [artificial intelligence] will be able to help us develop early indicators,ā€ explained Elsa Vasseur, Associate Professor in the Department of Animal Science at Ā鶹AV and co-holder of the Chair, in an interview on the program La Semaine verte.

The ultimate goal? Better profitability for agricultural producers. ā€œThere's a misconception that the most productive cows are the most profitable, but that's not the case,ā€ explains Elsa Vasseur's research assistant, Rachel Van Vliet. ā€œThese highly productive cows are also sick more often, and that costs money. What's more, a healthier cow will have a longer life expectancy, and that translates into gains.ā€

New breeding standards

Elsa Vasseur has been studying livestock breeding for many years. A Canadian authority, her research contributed to the introduction of new breeding standards by Agriculture Canada in 2023. ā€œStarting in 2027, it will no longer be possible to keep cows tethered 24 hours a day, seven days a week. Breeders will be obliged to keep them moving, whether in or out, for at least one hour a day,ā€ she says. The research that led to this development concluded that this practice improves cow flexibility and movement.

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