Ā鶹AV

Research@Schulich: Trevor Penoyer-Kulin

Trevor Penoyer-Kulin is a fourth-year PhD student in Musicology, and he will present his research at the 2018 AMS/SMT conference in San Antonio.

Originally from Toronto, Trevor Penoyer-Kulin isĀ a PhD candidate in Musicology at the Schulich School of Music. HeĀ holds a Bachelor of Music from the University of Toronto (2013), and a Master of Studies in Musicology from the University of Oxford (2014). His research at Ā鶹AV is funded by a Joseph-Armand Bombardier CGS Scholarship.

His doctoral research focusesĀ on French operetta from the early Third Republic (1870-1898 specifically), and is still an ongoing project. His presentation for the is titledĀ ā€œReligious vs. Sacred Music in the Contemporary Reception of Rossiniā€™s Stabat Mater.ā€Ā 


What made you choose Ā鶹AV for your studies?

I was looking for a university that was well-regarded and a supervisor who I felt would be a good match. Ā鶹AV fit the bill.

How has being a Ā鶹AV student influenced you and your research?

Itā€™s a pretty nurturing environment. I did my Masters at Oxford and the approach there is so hands-off and intense, Ā鶹AV feels very humane by contrast. Itā€™s also nice to be in a French-speaking city since my dissertation research is about a French topic.

Explain your research in three sentences or less:

I study French operetta in the early Third Republic. Itā€™s a very underexplored period in the genreā€™s history and so my task is to establish some basic historical signposts for how it was evolving: i. e. in terms of institutions, audiences, critical discourse, economic influences, and so on.

Thereā€™s also some really interesting questions about genre that need to be figured out, so thereā€™s going to be a theoretical dimension to the project as well.

What led you to this particular topic?

I performed in Gilbert & SullivanĀ groups all through my late teens and early twenties, and that gave me a real affection for the genre of operetta. I was curious about the other national schools and that led me to the French stuff. Once I realized that this was a good scholarly niche and that I would have it mostly to myself, I decided to make it the basis for my PhD research.

How does your research add to what was already known?

Like I said, itā€™s laying down a lot of historical groundwork that hasnā€™t ever been done before, so itā€™s going to hopefully provide a more solid basis for future scholarship in that area.

Were there any findings that you found particularly surprising?

There hasnā€™t been anything too surprising so far. I tend to approach my research topics from a place of intuition, and so I guess what surprised me about this one is that what I had intuited was mostly dead-on. That isnā€™t always the case. Actually, the paper Iā€™m presenting at the AMS conference was originally written on another topic that I had to throw out at the last minute because my hunches just werenā€™t being borne out by the historical evidence. That was a stressful two weeks but it wasĀ also very instructive; a lot of the things I learned from researching the old paper I was able to incorporate into the new one.

What are the practical implications of your research?

Practically speaking, the implications arenā€™t substantial; this kind of research is going to interest people who want to know more about music theatre, and that doesnā€™t have much of an effect in the real world. Its importance to scholarship lies mainly in the fact that operetta is such a glaring absence in musical historiography and you really feel that I think. It was hugely popular and intersected with pretty much every musicotheatrical form of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, so I think our ignorance about it has a ripple effect on our understanding of the other genres, including opera.

Watch and listen to an excerpt from French operettaĀ Les Mousquetaires au CouventĀ here:

What are your next steps?

I want to try to publish some of the papers Iā€™ve accumulated over the past four years Iā€™ve been at Ā鶹AV. I think the paper Iā€™m presenting at AMS this year is going to be a solid one once Iā€™ve expanded it out a bit more, and I wrote a fun essay on the soundtrack to Gone Girl that Iā€™d like to see out there in the universe. Other than that, I still have to research and write my dissertation. Iā€™m going to have to go to Paris probably next spring to help that process along.

What advice would you give to new students in your program?

I would tell them to aim to get a couple of things published before they finish their degree, since you only really do a PhD in Musicology to go into academiaĀ and publications are important things to have on your C. V. for that.


Where is your favourite place to study?

I normally donā€™t get the chance to study there except when I go home for the summer, but I did a lot of my comps prep at my family cottage in Ontario and it was great. The lack of internet access there always forces me to read a lot, so I figured I may as well read my school things.

Where in Montreal can you be found on a day off?

Iā€™ll either be at home or hanging out with a friend; occasionally Iā€™ll bike to somewhere in the city Iā€™ve never been before. My spare time otherwise is usually split between reading, listening to a podcast, watching a movie or some TV, or working on a piece of writing not related to school.

What is your earliest musical memory?

I have an older brother and he took piano lessons before I did. One of his lesson books was an old Bastien compilation of Christmas music, and for the carol ā€œAngels We Have Heard on High,ā€ there was a cartoon of a girl holding some angel-shaped sugar cookies with the tastiest-looking pink glaze on them. I donā€™t know what it says about me that my earliest musical memory is primarily a visual one, but I really coveted those cookies and I basically taught myself to play piano learning that song.

If you hadnā€™t ended up in music, what would your alternate career path have been?

A writer; probably a novelist.

What was the last book you read?

Imitation of Life by Fannie Hurst.

If you were offered a return plane ticket to anywhere in the world, where would you go?

Iā€™d go to L.A. One of my best friends lives there, and Iā€™ve been meaning to visit her for years but havenā€™t gotten around to it.

If you could invite any four notable figuresĀ to a dinner party, who would they be and why?

Youā€™d want people who have interesting minds and who can speak and who havenā€™t done anything heinous. Leonardo da Vinci would be a good choice. I could listen to David Milch talk all day, and although he was apparently involved in some pretty yeesh-y stuff when he was younger, I think heā€™s a good enough person now that it wouldnā€™t matter too much. I donā€™t want our party to just be men though so Iā€™ll throw Ada Lovelace in there too. She seems like sheā€™d be fun and she and Milch could chat about gambling if things got slow. My fourth would have to be Jesus, because even though Iā€™m not so sure heā€™d be the greatest conversationalist, heā€™d have our rapt attention anyway.


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